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The Maya civilization was not a centralized empire, but rather a complex amalgamation of city-states, each with its unique governance, yet sharing common languages and religious beliefs. At its peak around 500 CE, the Maya civilization was a marvel, marked by the construction of impressive stone cities and a deep knowledge of astronomy and mathematics. Their cultural advancements inspired intricate art and architectural feats, including monumental structures adorned with glyphs that remain a vital key to understanding their story.