Part 4/9:
In elephant societies, a matriarch typically leads her herd, comprised mostly of females and young offspring. Her experience and knowledge determine the best routes to resources, as she guides her family through the arid landscape. The entire unit is highly social and often cares for one another, a characteristic showcased in their remarkable parenting style.
Mothers usually nurse their young for about two years, and young elephants depend heavily on their family for survival. The matriarch's wisdom and memory about traversing the landscape are crucial for guiding the herd safely to food and water sources.