Part 6/9:
The complexity of elephant communication rivals that of intelligent social mammals. They can recognize one another's calls and convey information about food and water sources through low-frequency rumbling sounds, which travel through the ground. These vocalizations enable nuanced interactions and coordination among herds.
Recent research has moved away from viewing animals strictly through the lens of instinct, instead recognizing the profound emotional and cognitive experiences of elephants. Observations suggest that elephants exhibit signs of grief and exhibit empathy, particularly towards their family units.