Part 8/9:
Despite claims of civilized mission and trade, the realities of colonialism were underscored by the slave trade, where millions were uprooted and treated as commodities. These imperial ventures sowed the seeds of cultural exchange but also left deep scars, which often persist in contemporary global relations.
Industrialization and Modern Influence: Shaping Contemporary Europe
As the Industrial Revolution took hold in the 18th century, it transformed economies and societies. Urbanization, technological advances, and social changes ushered in a modern era characterized by both progress and turmoil. The conflicts of the 20th century, particularly the World Wars, would realign Europe's cultural and political landscape yet again.