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The Wadden Sea, a coastal gem, defines the northern border of the Netherlands. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009, this expansive nature reserve is not only a resting ground for millions of migratory birds but also one of the most fertile natural landscapes globally. The essential productivity of the Wadden Sea attracts a plethora of wildlife, showcasing the remarkable interdependence of flora and fauna in this wetland ecosystem.
The connection between the Netherlands and the North Sea runs deep, with nearly half of the country lying below sea level. Without a series of extensive flood defenses, this low-lying area would be susceptible to flooding, underscoring the importance of effective water management to protect both the land and its inhabitants.