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Moreover, the coastal habitat faces threats from climate change and storm surges, which can erode protective dunes. The lessons of the catastrophic flood disaster of 1953 still linger in the collective memory of the Dutch, leading to the construction of advanced flood barriers to secure both land and communities from future inundation.
A Lesson in Water Management
The Dutch have pioneered flood management strategies that are sophisticated and effective, including the notable Oosterschelde storm surge barrier. These engineering marvels illustrate the ongoing commitment to protecting nature while accommodating human needs. The country's historical reliance on windmills to manage water levels further underscores the deep-seated connection between the Dutch people and their landscape.