Part 6/8:
In addition to the Temple, Herod's greatest architectural feat was the creation of Caesarea Maritima, a city that exemplified Greco-Roman culture. The city boasted an expansive harbor, aqueducts, and public amenities, symbolizing Herod’s ties to Rome and his desire to modernize his realm. These projects were not merely tributes to himself but also strategic efforts to earn the respect and acceptance of his subjects.
The Paranoia of Power and Final Days
As he aged, Herod's mental stability further declined. His paranoia reached terrifying heights, leading to the execution of his sons, whom he feared might vie for his throne. His desperate measures culminated in his final command—to execute 70 Jewish elders to ensure mourning upon his death.