Part 2/11:
To grasp the importance of Willow’s development, it's vital to understand the differences between classical and quantum computing. Classical computers use bits as their basic unit of information, which can exist in one of two states: zero or one. These computers perform calculations in a linear manner via binary logic, executing operations sequentially or in parallel.
In contrast, quantum computers operate using qubits that leverage the principles of quantum mechanics: superposition and entanglement. Unlike classical bits, qubits can exist in multiple states at once, enabling quantum computers to process vast data quantities simultaneously. This unique capability allows quantum systems to solve complex problems much faster than classical counterparts.