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The death of Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings leaves many viewers uncertain about what transpired. Did Gandalf perish in his battle against the Balrog, or did he ascend to a higher state of being? Tolkien himself addressed this ambiguity in a letter, clarifying that Gandalf indeed died but was transformed and sent back with a mission. Upon his return, he was granted a new appearance and powers, signifying a clear intervention by Eru Ilúvatar. This act ensured that Gandalf would fulfill his destiny and continue to aid the Free Peoples of Middle-earth.