Part 2/9:
To understand this phenomenon, it’s essential to demystify the nature of magic in Tolkien’s universe. While powerful spells and elemental magic certainly exist, Tolkien deliberately imposed restrictions to prevent magic from becoming a trivial or convenient solution to conflicts. For instance, during the Battle of the Five Armies, Gandalf considered attempting a magical attack as the orcs inched closer to him and Bilbo. His thought process indicated that magic was indeed a viable option, yet he still hesitated.