Part 2/10:
Water scarcity poses a significant barrier to the development of any nation, and this problem has only intensified in recent years due to climate change and population growth. In Israel, with rainfall predominantly limited to just three or four months of the year, around 60% of the territory is characterized as arid and largely unproductive.
In light of these challenges, rather than follow conventional methods seen in many countries, Israel embarked on an ambitious engineering project designed to transport over 2 billion liters of water daily. This monumental effort was aimed at overcoming extreme geographical obstacles such as mountains, valleys, and arid deserts, resulting in the creation of the National Water Carrier.