Part 2/7:
The Syrian conflict, now in its eleventh year, has witnessed continuous aggression toward opposition-held regions. Following the establishment of de-escalation zones during the 2017 Astana talks—negotiated by Iran, Russia, and Turkey—hopes for peace have been repeatedly dashed as pro-regime forces have maintained attacks. The recent violence has been emblematic of the regime's strategy to regain control over opposition territories, particularly in the northwestern province of Idlib.