Part 4/7:
While there is a sense of optimism among rebel groups, Doyle reminds us of the stark reality faced by Syrian civilians. Many residents experience a dual sense of apprehension towards both the regime and the newfound power of rebel factions. Despite the abysmal record of the Assad regime, civilians harbor fears regarding the disposition of the rebel groups, some of which have hardline Islamist affiliations.
Doyle notes the potential for internal conflict over governance within newly controlled areas. The critical questions surrounding how these regions will be administered, whether there will be instances of revenge or bloodletting, and how these factions will treat the various minorities in the area remain increasingly pertinent.