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The roots of the Syrian Civil War can be traced back to 2011 during the Arab Spring, when citizens across the Middle East began to protest against authoritarian regimes. Syrians took to the streets demanding reforms, only to face brutal crackdowns from President Assad's forces. The situation quickly escalated into an armed conflict, with various factions, including ISIS, exploiting the chaos. This resulted in tremendous loss of life and displacement, alongside the establishment of a global jihadist presence.