Part 4/8:
Despite the decisive military actions against ISIS by a coalition led by the U.S., the situation in Syria has remained volatile. As of now, Assad's forces control much of the country while various rebel factions and Kurdish-led groups claim significant territories, especially in the North and Northeast.
Current Factions and Their Alliances
Since the outbreak of renewed fighting, the military landscape has shifted dramatically. As of recent developments, HTS has proven particularly effective against the Assad regime, expanding its control over several cities, including Aleppo and Hama. Arguably, this offensive has taken many by surprise, including the rebel factions themselves.