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Some nations advocate for a swift normalization of relations, viewing it as essential for reducing the number of Syrian refugees in Europe. Meanwhile, experts caution that overly ambitious demands, particularly concerning Russian military bases in Syria, could hinder European influence in the region and derail ongoing processes.
The Refugee Dilemma
The EU's discussions are also intertwined with the fate of over a million Syrian refugees who have sought safety in Europe. Earlier this year, a coalition of countries, led by Italy, attempted to persuade the EU to soften its stance on Assad as a means to facilitate the deportation of asylum seekers. While these efforts did not succeed, the EU remains cautious about forcing repatriation until it can assure safety in Syria.