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At the heart of the nuclear discourse lies the fundamental distinction between fission and fusion. Fission, commonly utilized in nuclear power plants, involves splitting heavy atoms like uranium and plutonium to release energy. In contrast, fusion combines light particles such as isotopes of hydrogen, promising a cleaner and potentially limitless energy source. Dr. Huff elucidated that, while fission has its challenges, advancements in fusion technology could pave the way for a safer and more sustainable energy future.