Part 6/8:
Research in semiconductor manufacturing is ramping up in China, with advancements in extreme ultraviolet lithography, a process critical for creating sophisticated microchips. Currently, dominance in this specialized area lies with Dutch company ASML, but emerging Chinese capabilities indicate that competition may soon intensify. Additionally, developments in atomic-scale manufacturing hint at a future where even smaller, more efficient chips may be produced, keeping pace with escalating demands for technological sophistication.