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For instance, the Catholic mass is a stagnant yet structured ritual where attendees participate uniformly—standing, kneeling, and engaging with sacred texts. While some critics may view this as stifling individual expression, Han argues that these fixed roles provide a sanctuary from the pressures of individuality, allowing participants to feel a sense of belonging and cohesion.
Moreover, rituals serve as tools of recognition, akin to familiar landmarks in our lives, providing comfort and a sense of grounding. A personal anecdote illustrates this tactile sense of community; participating in a Christmas Eve carol gathering fostered a sense of homeliness—a bonding experience embedded in shared traditions that accumulated layers of significance over time.