Part 5/7:
Andrew explains that melodies, sequences of notes that tend to be the most memorable part of any song, often run parallel to underlying chords. The relationship between melody and harmony relies on tension and release. Integrating notes from both the chord and outside it enriches the melody, providing a dynamic listening experience.
He also introduces the major pentatonic scale, a five-note scale that tends to yield pleasing melodies due to its structure’s innate stability.