Part 2/8:
The experiment begins in a carefully constructed electrolytic cell. The initial phase involves the electrolysis of an electrolyte, which in this instance consists of water mixed with potassium carbonate. By introducing a direct current (DC) through the electrodes, the separation of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases occurs. The researchers utilize an alternating current (AC) power source, which is then converted to DC using a variable transformer known as a “varac.” As they monitor the process, they adjust the electric input, currently set at 170 volts and 700 milliamps.