Part 5/7:
This example demonstrates the essence of the Chinese approach to strategy, which is to attack the opponent's intentions and plans rather than the opponent itself. This is in stark contrast to Clausewitz's view, who sees stratagems as a last resort, preferring the direct application of force.
As a psychologist, I often observe people resorting to direct confrontation when faced with conflict, leading to verbal or even physical violence. The Art of War offers an alternative approach, teaching us how to overcome opponents without a fight, whether in business, personal relationships, or community leadership.