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Garlic comes in two primary varieties: hard neck and soft neck. Hard neck garlic is typically planted in the fall, thrives in cooler climates, and necessitates a winter chilling period for optimal bulbing. On the other hand, soft neck garlic can be planted in warmer climates during spring. Regardless of the type, the planting parameters remain relatively consistent: cloves should be spaced four to six inches apart and planted one to three inches deep in organic-rich, pH-neutral soil.