Part 2/11:
The era of space exploration in the 1960s was a testament to human ingenuity, particularly amid the backdrop of the Cold War and the Space Race between the United States and the USSR. The Soviets turned their attention to Venus, launching their first probe, Venera 1, in 1961. Unfortunately, this mission led to a string of disappointments—most notably, failed launches and communication breakdowns that marred initial efforts. Despite numerous challenges, including failed engine tests and the explosive destruction of spacecraft, the Soviets persisted, driven by curiosity and political motivation.