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This disparity arises from relativistic effects; as the speed approaches that of light, time elongates for the moving observer relative to a stationary one. Furthermore, time slows significantly near massive objects such as black holes, where extreme gravitational forces warp the fabric of time.
The Early Universe: A Unique Perspective on Time
In the wake of the Big Bang, the universe was an intensely hot and dense environment. In this cosmic crucible, time operated at a dramatically slower pace due to the considerable gravitational pull. As the universe expanded, its density diminished, leading to an acceleration in the flow of time compared to its earlier state. This primordial instance of time dilation lays the groundwork for a greater comprehension of our cosmos.