Part 8/9:
Despite winning the Revolutionary War and signing the Treaty of Paris in 1783, the fledgling nation faced challenges enforcing the treaty due to the absence of a robust federal government. This prompted the first Constitutional Convention in 1787, where James Madison, noted for his meticulous documentation of proceedings, played a crucial role in drafting the Constitution. The document's ratification required the assurance of a Bill of Rights, addressing concerns over individual liberties.