Part 5/9:
World War I significantly altered the atmosphere in Russia, exacerbating social unrest. By February 1917, strikes and demonstrations escalated, leading to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a provisional government. Trotsky, returning from exile in the United States, became a pivotal player in this newly chaotic political landscape, aligning with Lenin’s Bolsheviks in the quest for power.
Trotsky was instrumental in orchestrating the October Revolution, which saw the Bolsheviks seize control of Petrograd (formerly St. Petersburg). His ability to rally support for the Bolsheviks and effectively lead the military insurrection cemented his reputation as one of the revolution's key figures.