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The main objective of HR 28 is to prevent individuals who identify as transgender women from participating on teams that align with their gender identity. However, the legislation does allow transgender-identifying students to practice or train with women's teams, highlighting a nuanced approach to inclusivity while maintaining competitive fairness.
Advocates for the bill, such as Riley Gaines, view this as a triumph for women's sports and safety. They argue that allowing biological males to compete undermines the achievements and rights of female athletes, restricting opportunities such as college scholarships and safe competition within women’s sports.