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Tesla has developed a strategy centered around acquiring "gigatons" of real-world driving data. By focusing on how good human drivers operate vehicles across different conditions globally, Tesla aims to develop not just reliable autonomous driving solutions but to surpass human capabilities altogether. This approach is generalized, allowing Tesla vehicles to drive anywhere on Earth without requiring prior knowledge of specific roads or regulations.
Competitors who lack substantial real-world data have to pre-map environments in high definitions and equip vehicles with excessive sensors, driving up their operational costs. This stark contrast in strategy poses a significant challenge for companies trying to close the gap with Tesla.