Part 8/10:
Shankara emphasized the absolute unity of all existence, suggesting that perceived differences are ultimately illusory. In contrast, Madhva argued for distinct separations between the divine and the individual. Ramanuja, a reconciliatory thinker, posited that while Brahman encompasses all, it also allows for meaningful distinctions within that ultimate oneness.
The Personal God in the Bhagavad Gita
The culmination of these philosophical ideas is articulated in the Bhagavad Gita, where the abstract Brahman is revealed as Lord Krishna, presenting a more personal aspect of divinity. This text further illustrates the nature of devotion and a loving relationship between God and the devotee, grounding mystical experiences in rational inquiry.