Part 2/10:
Since Snowden's revelations in 2013, a noteworthy shift has occurred towards mobile-first technology. At that time, the focus was predominantly on desktops and laptops. However, as discussions of privacy risks have evolved, smartphones now stand as primary devices for daily communication, making them pivotal in the conversation about surveillance. Snowden stressed that both Apple and Android systems have not adequately protected user privacy, rendering smartphones as potential tools for pervasive tracking.