Part 2/8:
Historically, information was often disregarded as a trivial aspect of physical sciences, seen merely as a statistical side note. Yet, over recent years, it has emerged as an indispensable element intertwined with critical concepts of physics. Quantum mechanics, once solely a realm governed by the laws of matter and energy, has recently shifted focus towards information, revealing that information may underpin many of the deepest theories in the field.
A prime example is quantum computing, where researchers are harnessing quantum information to execute tasks once deemed impossible. Advances in this area hint that the foundational aspects of reality may be rooted in how we understand and manipulate information.