Part 5/7:
During demonstrations, the artificial leaf has successfully illustrated its capability to generate hydrogen and oxygen in real-time. As sunlight activates the system, bubbles appear—an indication of the gases being produced. The simplicity of the setup allows for immediate application, showcasing how sunlight can charge the leaf and facilitate the conversion of water into valuable energy.
The next critical step in refining this technology involves capturing the hydrogen and oxygen gases released during the process and storing them for use in fuel cells. These cells can generate electricity when needed, effectively addressing the intermittency associated with solar energy.