Part 2/7:
Before we can set foot on Mars, NASA recognizes the need to establish a sustainable presence on the Moon. The Artemis program is designed not just to return humans to the Moon but also to create a launchpad for Mars exploration. By developing a permanent presence on the Moon, NASA aims to alleviate the challenges posed by Earth's gravity and atmosphere. This crucial step will involve learning to live and thrive on the lunar surface, utilizing local resources such as water and materials to build necessary infrastructure.