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Rome's transformation from a Republic, characterized by semi-democratic elements, to an Empire under strong leaders like Julius Caesar and Augustus marked a significant turning point. Caesar's reformist ambitions and his subsequent assassination in 44 BCE only paved the way for the establishment of imperial power.
The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire experienced both unprecedented growth and profound challenges. With conquests expanding across three continents, the empire enjoyed a golden age under emperors like Trajan and Marcus Aurelius, known for their contributions to culture and public welfare.