Part 6/10:
The grim economic landscape has had far-reaching consequences, leading to a mass exodus of qualified young individuals. Since 2008, over two million Italians have left the country in search of better opportunities, with hundreds of thousands continuing to depart annually. This trend aligns with an alarming demographic issue, as Italy now harbors one of the oldest populations in the world, exacerbated by low birth rates that have been declining for the past 15 years.
The combination of emigration and a rapidly aging population presents tremendous challenges. With fewer people of productive working age to drive innovation and growth, and an increasing number relying on pensions and care, Italy finds itself in a precarious position.