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The complexity of the mafia’s operations began with the cultivation of lucrative crops, especially lemons, in the vibrant Sicilian countryside. The demand for Sicilian lemons surged in the 18th and 19th centuries, largely due to their use by the British Navy. The mafia capitalized on this booming industry through extortion and protection rackets, making themselves indispensable to the farmers who needed security for their precious crops against rival bands and even their own men.
The Roots of the Name 'Mafia'
The etymology of the term "mafia" remains obscure, with various theories linking it to Arabic, French, and Sicilian dialects. While the exact origin is debated, the implications of the name highlight the organization's structure and its historical connections to criminality.