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China's military modernization efforts over the years have been remarkable. The PLA has significantly upgraded its technology and equipment and increased joint training operations. The development of missiles, particularly hypersonic weapons, signifies a notable leap in warfare capabilities. China's navy is the largest globally and continues to expand, with over 370 vessels and the recent launch of a third aircraft carrier. The air force, too, has seen substantial growth, including advancements in unmanned systems and nuclear-capable bombers.
Despite the prevalent notion that China’s military ambition is to rival the United States, its current focus is primarily aimed at establishing dominance in the Indo-Pacific, with Japan viewed as the primary obstacle.