Part 4/11:
Synthetic Base Pairs: Renner expanded the genetic alphabet, introducing new letters 'X' and 'Y', creating the space for novel proteins with unique functions. This development is akin to an artist gaining new colors, vastly enriching the canvas of genetic design.
AI-driven Nanomachines: These minute sensors and actuators continuously monitor environmental conditions and make real-time adjustments to gene expression, allowing DNA to adapt like a chameleon. The ‘brain’ of the cells would facilitate a biological response to the surrounding environment.