Part 3/6:
The Dam: Serving as a reservoir, a dam raises the elevation of the water, creating potential energy that can be harnessed when the water is released. They play a critical role in energy storage and flow management.
The Turbine: Once water flows through the dam, it passes over the turbine, which translates the kinetic energy of moving water into mechanical energy. Unlike windmills, whose motion is powered by wind, turbines rely on water currents for their rotation.
The Generator: Connected to the turbine, the generator converts the mechanical spinning energy produced by the turbine into electrical energy. Its function parallels that of generators in various other applications.