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India and China to Resume Special Representatives Dialogue After Five-Year Hiatus

India and China, two of the world's most populous nations, are set to hold a crucial round of dialogue regarding ongoing boundary disputes. After a significant pause of nearly five years, the 23rd Special Representatives Dialogue will take place in Beijing, marking an important development in diplomatic relations between the two countries. India's National Security Advisor, Ajit Doval, is scheduled to meet with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in this highly anticipated session.

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The last meeting of the Special Representatives took place in December 2019 in New Delhi. This dialogue mechanism, which has been pivotal for addressing sensitive border issues, will be returning to the forefront following discussions held between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping. This reunion was agreed upon during their meeting in Kazan on October 23, 2023.

Objectives of the Dialogue

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According to a statement from India's Ministry of External Affairs, the upcoming discussions between Doval and Wang will focus on the management of peace and tranquility in the border areas. Additionally, the talks will aim to explore a fair, reasonable, and mutually acceptable solution to the long-standing boundary question that has fueled tensions over the years.

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The impetus for reviving this crucial dialogue mechanism is particularly significant considering the backdrop of military tensions that have plagued India-China relations since 2020. The eastern Ladakh standoff began in May 2020 and escalated dramatically following a deadly clash in the Galwan Valley in June of that same year. This confrontation severely strained diplomatic ties between the two countries, raising concerns in the international community regarding regional stability.

Recent Developments

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Prior to this dialogue, both nations have made efforts to ease tensions, with significant developments in disengagement processes. Just recently, India and China completed the disengagement of troops from two key friction points—Demchok and Demang—in Ladakh. This agreement was finalized in October 2023, shortly after Modi and Xi engaged in discussions on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit held in Kazan.

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The upcoming dialogue represents a critical opportunity for both nations to reset their relations post-standoff and address lingering border issues effectively. By focusing on peace and security along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), India and China will not only work towards a resolution to their disputes but also strive to foster a more stable bilateral relationship moving forward.

In conclusion, as India and China resume their Special Representatives Dialogue, the international community will closely watch the outcomes of these discussions. The ability of both nations to navigate their complex relationship could have significant implications for regional and global geopolitics in the years to come.