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N. R. Narayana Murthy Advocates for a 70-Hour Work Week to Drive National Progress

In a stirring address at the Centenary launch of the Indian Chamber of Commerce in Kolkata, N. R. Narayana Murthy, co-founder of Infosys, articulated a vision for India's future that hinges on the commitment of its youth to work long hours towards national progress. He emphasized the necessity of a 70-hour work week to bring about transformative change and lift millions of Indians out of poverty, a concept underscored by the staggering statistic that 800 million Indians continue to rely on free rations.

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Murthy's rhetoric revolved around the need for young Indians to set high aspirations, comparing their efforts to the world’s best and resisting the allure of complacency. He argued that the journey towards global recognition and respect mandates not just determination but also a work culture rooted deeply in productivity and dedication.

The Role of Entrepreneurs in Nation Building

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Reflecting on significant development challenges facing India, Murthy placed a strong emphasis on the pivotal role of entrepreneurs in nation-building. He asserted that it is entrepreneurs who drive wealth creation, generate jobs, and contribute to tax revenues, rather than relying on government interventions. This belief springs from his extensive experience abroad, particularly during his time in Paris in the 1970s, where he gleaned insights into how job creation serves as a powerful tool against poverty.

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Murthy pointed to the stark contrast between countries that embrace capitalism and those that do not, highlighting that the former often enjoy superior infrastructure, efficient services, and overall prosperity. His assertion was clear: for India to progress, it must empower its entrepreneurs and foster a culture defined by hard work and productivity.

Strengthening Productivity

An alarming point raised by Murthy was the current productivity gap, where he indicated that a Chinese worker is three and a half times more productive than an Indian worker. He warned against the dangers of complacency, linking it to cycles of poverty and a lack of respect on the global stage.

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In his view, performance is a route to recognition, which in turn garners respect and elevates a nation's power in the world. His call to young Indians was to strive towards their full potential, ensuring that India earns the respect it deserves through hard work and excellence.

The Global Context of Working Hours

Murthy’s comments have reignited the debate surrounding working hours and productivity—a conversation that resonates in a global context. Countries exhibit significant variations in salary levels and working hours. Notably, Switzerland and Luxembourg report the highest average monthly salaries, while Bhutan leads in working hours with an average employee workload of 54.4 hours per week.

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In stark contrast, within the OECD countries, full-time employees typically work 36 hours per week, a figure echoed in the EU and approximated in the United States. In India, the standard working hours are restricted to 9 hours per day or 48 hours per week, framing the backdrop against which Murthy proposes a reevaluation of the work ethic.

Conclusion

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N. R. Narayana Murthy’s call for a dedicated work ethic among Indian youth serves not only as a reminder of the potential within the nation's workforce but also paints a picture of the challenges that lie ahead. He urges a collective awakening to the need for hard work as a fundamental element of both personal success and national development. As young Indians reflect on their roles in a globalized and competitive world, the discourse on working hours and productivity will undoubtedly continue to evolve, embodying the aspirations of a nation seeking to carve its path to prosperity and respect on the world stage.