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Part 1/9:

The Knights Templar: A Culinary Journey Through Time

The Knights Templar, a medieval order of warrior monks, are known not only for their fierce prowess in combat but also for their adherence to a unique lifestyle characterized by piety and communal living. This article explores one particular aspect of their world: their diet. Curious about how this age-old cuisine holds up to modern tastes, our host from Tasting History embarks on crafting a medieval dish, wild boar with cameline sauce, an endeavor designed to extend the youthfulness of modern-day life while diving deep into the culinary practices of the Templars.

Dietary Duality: Meat and Vegetarianism

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The daily diet of the Knights Templar was anything but monotonous. On certain days, they feasted upon meat while adhering to a largely vegetarian regimen on others. For this episode, the decision was made to prepare meat—a dish that would allow for an exploration of various spices familiar to the knights during their crusades in the Holy Land. The host references two primary 14th-century French sources about the preparation of fresh wild boar and a unique sauce known as cameline.

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The first historical source describes how to prepare wild boar venison, often boiled and accompanied by the flavorful cameline sauce, a richly spiced condiment that blossomed in popularity across Europe during the Middle Ages. Cameline sauce was identifiable by its reddish-brown color, reminiscent of camel hair. Interestingly, it was so favored that it could be found ready-made on the streets of Paris. The second source, a charming letter from an older husband to his young wife, serves as a delightful window into not only dietary practices but also the relational dynamics of that time. Here, the recipe details the preparation of cameline sauce, merging spices such as ginger, cinnamon, saffron, and breadcrumbs—a method grounded in medieval culinary traditions.

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Crafting the Dish: A Step-by-Step Recipe

Starting with the wild boar, the host emphasizes the importance of searing the meat before boiling to maintain its tenderness. After securing the perfect crust, the meat is boiled with an equal measure of wine and water, allowing the flavors to meld for 10–15 minutes. As the boar rests, the cameline sauce is prepared through a meticulous process involving soaked breadcrumbs, a mélange of spices mixed with wine, and finally, patiently simmered on the stove until it reaches the desired thickness.

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One may notice that the inclusion of bread, a typical thickening agent in medieval sauces, seems unusual but underscores how essential grains were to the culinary practices of the time. Once completed, the dish is served with roasted chestnuts, mirroring the medieval dining experience while evoking a sense of nostalgia for an era long gone.

The Myth of Longevity: Exploring Templar Life Expectancy

In examining the dietary practices of the Knights Templar, one is drawn to the allure of their purported robust health. Allegations persist that Templars led longer lives than the average person in the Middle Ages, often reaching ages into their sixties or seventies. While superficially true, it was primarily due to lowered infant mortality rates leaving a skewed life expectancy average.

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Written rules from the Templar's code reveal strict regulations on meals, indicating a disciplined approach to nutrition and communal dining. Meat consumption was limited to a few times a week, juxtaposed against mostly vegetarian meals on other days. Celebrations of Sunday and special occasions saw elevated meat rations in honor of religious traditions, further emphasizing the notion that diet in medieval culture was not only about nutrition but steeped in faith and communal identity.

Monastic Manners: Dining Protocols of the Templars

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Meals were held in pairs, with knights sharing plates as an accountability measure. Strict etiquette governed their dining experiences—handwashing before meals, orderly formality, and a collective tension between piety and pleasure. Knights were expected to refrain from whimsical interactions, and their interaction with women was heavily regulated, pointing to a suppressed and disciplined lifestyle typical for warrior monks of this order.

As absurd as it may seem, the organized restraint extended beyond dining to all facets of daily life. Every action, from hunting to correspondence, was bound by rules—fostering a culture of obedience that characterized Templar life.

Conclusion: Reviving a Medieval Flavor

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In recreating the wild boar with cameline sauce, the host reflects on the beauty and depth of this dish, commending its sophisticated flavor comparable to a modern barbecue sauce yet distinctly spiced and rich. This culinary journey into the past not only pays homage to the Knights Templar's diet but acts as a bridge connecting contemporary palates with medieval history.

As the host savors the dish amidst anecdotes of the Templars' lifestyle, he invites modern audiences to appreciate the culinary heritage and encourages others to explore historical recipes that can echo through the ages, weaving together tradition and modern taste into a sumptuous tapestry of flavors.

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For food enthusiasts and history lovers alike, Tasting History offers a delicious intersection of the past and present, capturing the essence of the Knights Templar—where fortitude meets feasting.