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RE: LeoThread 2024-10-21 05:25

in LeoFinance4 months ago

Starlink reaches users in Hungary

Starlink is now available in Hungary through its official reseller Vannet Telekommunikációs Kft.

According to VG, Hungary’s internet connection is good, even by European standards. However, there are still areas of improvement in the industry.

#starlink #technology #hungary #internet

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In Hungary, the internet connection depend on cases and repeater towers that might not reach certain areas inside a home or business. As a result, companies or homes will subscribe to two internet providers, opening the way for Starlink services.

What is Starlink?

Early Concept and Development (2015-2016)

The idea of Starlink was first conceptualized by Elon Musk in August 2015. At the time, Musk was looking for ways to provide global Internet access, particularly in rural and underserved areas. He envisioned a network of thousands of low-Earth orbit satellites that would work together to provide high-speed internet to anyone with a small satellite dish.

In 2016, SpaceX applied for FCC permission to launch a constellation of 1,440 satellites, which would provide internet access to the entire world. The application was initially denied due to concerns about the potential impact on existing satellite constellations and the need for additional spectrum.

Google Investment and Partnership (2016)

In 2016, SpaceX received a $90 million investment from Google to develop Starlink. This investment marked a significant turning point for the project, as it provided the necessary funding to move the development of Starlink from the experimental phase to the next level.

As part of the partnership, Google contributed to the development of Starlink's software and hardware, including the design of the satellite bus and the development of the ground station software.

First Prototype and Testing (2018-2019)

In 2018, SpaceX launched its first Starlink prototype, a small satellite called Starlink-1, into orbit. The prototype was designed to test the feasibility of the Starlink system and to gather data on its performance.

Over the next year, SpaceX conducted extensive testing of the prototype, which involved launching and re-entering the satellite multiple times. The company also tested the satellite's communication system, which used a combination of radio frequency (RF) and laser communication technologies.

Constellation Expansion (2019-2020)

In 2019, SpaceX began launching the first batch of Starlink satellites, which were designed to operate in a medium-Earth orbit. The company initially planned to launch 12 satellites per batch, with the goal of deploying the entire constellation by 2020.

However, the launch of the first batch of satellites was delayed due to technical issues and concerns about the potential impact on existing satellite constellations. The delay was later attributed to the need for additional testing and validation of the satellite system.

FCC Approval and Regulatory Challenges (2019-2020)

In 2019, SpaceX applied for permission to operate the Starlink constellation from the FCC. The application faced opposition from some lawmakers and satellite industry groups, who raised concerns about the potential impact on existing satellite constellations and the need for additional spectrum.

The opposition was fueled in part by concerns about the potential for interference with existing satellite systems, as well as concerns about the potential for the Starlink constellation to overwhelm the available spectrum.

Despite the opposition, SpaceX was ultimately able to obtain the necessary permits to operate the Starlink constellation. However, the company has continued to face regulatory challenges, including a lawsuit filed by a group of satellite industry groups that challenged the FCC's decision to permit the Starlink constellation.

Launch and Deployment (2020-present)

In May 2020, SpaceX successfully launched its first batch of 60 Starlink satellites, which marked a significant milestone for the project. The launch was followed by a series of additional launches, which have continued to deploy more satellites into orbit.

As of February 2022, SpaceX has launched over 1,500 Starlink satellites into orbit, which has brought the total number of satellites in the constellation to over 2,000.

Service Launch and Availability (2022-present)

In December 2021, SpaceX launched its Starlink consumer service, which allows individuals to purchase internet access using a small satellite dish installed at their residence. The service is available in several countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

The Starlink consumer service is designed to provide fast and reliable internet access to customers in rural and underserved areas, where traditional internet infrastructure may be limited or non-existent.

Expansion and Growth (2022-present)

In 2022, SpaceX announced plans to expand the Starlink constellation to 42,000 satellites, with the goal of providing internet access to over 500 million people worldwide. The company has also announced plans to launch Starlink satellites for commercial use, including for satellite-based telecommunications and navigation.

The expansion plans are part of a larger strategy to make Starlink a global internet service provider, with the goal of providing internet access to everyone on the planet.

Overall, the history of Starlink is a complex and challenging one, marked by significant technical, regulatory, and financial hurdles. However, the company has persevered and has made significant progress in its efforts to provide global internet access.

Who are the competitors to Starlink?

OneWeb

  • Mission: OneWeb is a satellite Internet constellation project that aims to provide global internet access. The company's mission is to connect the world, one pixel at a time.
  • Constellation: OneWeb plans to deploy a constellation of 648 satellites in low ⇪ orbit×, which will provide high-speed internet access to customers worldwide.
  • Technology: OneWeb's satellites use a combination of RF and laser communication technologies to provide high-speed internet access. The company's satellites are designed to be modular, allowing for easy upgrades and replacements.
  • Partnerships: OneWeb has partnered with several companies, including Airbus, Boeing, and Bharti Airtel, to support its constellation project.
  • Status: OneWeb has launched several batches of satellites and has completed several test flights. The company is currently working to deploy its constellation, with plans to launch its first commercial satellites in 2022.

Amazon's Kuiper Systems

  • Mission: Amazon's Kuiper Systems is a satellite internet constellation project that aims to provide fast and reliable internet access to underserved communities. The company's mission is to bridge the digital divide and provide internet access to those who need it most.
  • Constellation: Kuiper Systems plans to deploy a constellation of 3,236 satellites in low Earth orbit, which will provide high-speed internet access to customers worldwide.
  • Technology: Kuiper Systems' satellites use a combination of RF and laser communication technologies to provide high-speed internet access. The company's satellites are designed to be modular, allowing for easy upgrades and replacements.
  • Partnerships: Kuiper Systems has partnered with several companies, including Airbus and Microsoft, to support its constellation project.
  • Status: Kuiper Systems has launched several prototype satellites and has completed several test flights. The company is currently working to deploy its constellation, with plans to launch its first commercial satellites in 2022.

Telesat's Lightspeed

  • Mission: Telesat's Lightspeed is a satellite internet constellation project that aims to provide high-speed internet access to customers in North America. The company's mission is to provide fast and reliable internet access to those who need it most.
  • Constellation: Lightspeed plans to deploy a constellation of 364 satellites in geostationary orbit, which will provide high-speed internet access to customers in North America.
  • Technology: Lightspeed's satellites use a combination of RF and laser communication technologies to provide high-speed internet access. The company's satellites are designed to be modular, allowing for easy upgrades and replacements.
  • Partnerships: Lightspeed has partnered with several companies, including AT&T and Telus, to support its constellation project.
  • Status: Lightspeed has launched several batches of satellites and has completed several test flights. The company is currently working to deploy its constellation, with plans to launch its first commercial satellites in 2022.

SES's O3b

  • Mission: SES's O3b is a satellite internet constellation project that aims to provide high-speed internet access to customers in the Middle East, Asia, and other regions. The company's mission is to provide fast and reliable internet access to those who need it most.
  • Constellation: O3b plans to deploy a constellation of 20 satellites in medium Earth orbit, which will provide high-speed internet access to customers in the Middle East, Asia, and other regions.
  • Technology: O3b's satellites use a combination of RF and laser communication technologies to provide high-speed internet access. The company's satellites are designed to be modular, allowing for easy upgrades and replacements.
  • Partnerships: O3b has partnered with several companies, including AT&T and Verizon, to support its constellation project.
  • Status: O3b has launched several batches of satellites and has completed several test flights. The company is currently working to deploy its constellation, with plans to launch its first commercial satellites in 2022.

Intelsat's EpicNG

  • Mission: Intelsat's EpicNG is a satellite internet constellation project that aims to provide high-speed internet access to customers in the Americas. The company's mission is to provide fast and reliable internet access to those who need it most.
  • Constellation: EpicNG plans to deploy a constellation of 32 satellites in geostationary orbit, which will provide high-speed internet access to customers in the Americas.
  • Technology: EpicNG's satellites use a combination of RF and laser communication technologies to provide high-speed internet access. The company's satellites are designed to be modular, allowing for easy upgrades and replacements.
  • Partnerships: EpicNG has partnered with several companies, including AT&T and Telefónica, to support its constellation project.
  • Status: EpicNG has launched several batches of satellites and has completed several test flights. The company is currently working to deploy its constellation, with plans to launch its first commercial satellites in 2022.

Inmarsat's EpicNG

  • Mission: Inmarsat's EpicNG is a satellite internet constellation project that aims to provide high-speed internet access to customers in the Americas. The company's mission is to provide fast and reliable internet access to those who need it most.
  • Constellation: EpicNG plans to deploy a constellation of 32 satellites in geostationary orbit, which will provide high-speed internet access to customers in the Americas.
  • Technology: EpicNG's satellites use a combination of RF and laser communication technologies to provide high-speed internet access. The company's satellites are designed to be modular, allowing for easy upgrades and replacements.
  • Partnerships: EpicNG has partnered with several companies, including AT&T and Telefónica, to support its constellation project.
  • Status: EpicNG has launched several batches of satellites and has completed several test flights. The company is currently working to deploy its constellation, with plans to launch its first commercial satellites in 2022.

GlobalStar

  • Mission: GlobalStar is a satellite internet constellation project that aims to provide mobile internet access to customers worldwide. The company's mission is to connect people and businesses to the internet, wherever they are.
  • Constellation: GlobalStar plans to deploy a constellation of 24 satellites in medium Earth orbit, which will provide mobile internet access to customers worldwide.
  • Technology: GlobalStar's satellites use a combination of RF and laser communication technologies to provide mobile internet access. The company's satellites are designed to be modular, allowing for easy upgrades and replacements.
  • Partnerships: GlobalStar has partnered with several companies, including Airbus and IBM, to support its constellation project.
  • Status: GlobalStar has launched several batches of satellites and has completed several test flights. The company is currently working to deploy its constellation, with plans to launch its first commercial satellites in 2022.

Iridium Communications

  • Mission: Iridium Communications is a satellite internet constellation project that aims to provide mobile internet access to customers worldwide. The company's mission is to connect people and businesses to the internet, wherever they are.
  • Constellation: Iridium Communications plans to deploy a constellation of 66 satellites in medium Earth orbit, which will provide mobile internet access to customers worldwide.
  • Technology: Iridium Communications' satellites use a combination of RF and laser communication technologies to provide mobile internet access. The company's satellites are designed to be modular, allowing for easy upgrades and replacements.
  • Partnerships: Iridium Communications has partnered with several companies, including Airbus and IBM, to support its constellation project.
  • Status: Iridium Communications has launched several batches of satellites and has completed several test flights. The company is currently working to deploy its constellation, with plans to launch its first commercial satellites in 2022.

These are just a few of the competitors to Starlink in the satellite internet market. There are many other players in the market, including fiber-optic internet providers, wireless internet providers, and fixed wireless internet providers.