A strategic dilemma for the EU
Europe faces two unattractive options in dealing with Chinese dominance in wind energy, according to TNO. The first is to bear the costs of insulating its market by raising trade barriers and investing heavily in domestic wind energy production through subsidies and other mechanisms. While this approach enhances energy independence, it places a financial burden on taxpayers and could strain the EU’s already struggling wind industry.
The second option involves accepting increased reliance on Chinese suppliers, exposing the EU to significant economic and national security risks. Dependence on Chinese firms for key wind turbine components could undermine the competitiveness of European manufacturers and leave the continent vulnerable to supply chain disruptions or cyberattacks during geopolitical crises.