The eruption also had a significant impact on the climate and geography of the island. The volcanic ash and debris blocked out the sun, leading to a prolonged period of cold and darkness. This led to a decline in the island's population and economy.
Architecture and Landscapes
Santorini is famous for its stunning architecture and landscapes. The island's unique geography is characterized by a massive caldera, formed by the volcanic eruption. The caldera is approximately 12 kilometers long and 5 kilometers wide.