The concept of a resource-based economy was popularized by Jacque Fresco through The Venus Project, though similar ideas have been proposed by others. It remains a theoretical model and has not been implemented on a large scale.
This economic system is often discussed in the context of advanced technological capabilities, including AGI, which could potentially manage the complex logistics and decision-making required for such a system. However, it's important to note that it's a highly speculative concept with many practical and philosophical questions yet to be addressed.