These pollutants can have serious health consequences, including:
- Respiratory problems: The fine particles in the air can exacerbate conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- Cardiovascular disease: The increased levels of CO2 and NOx can contribute to cardiovascular disease.
- cancer: The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified outdoor air pollution as a carcinogen, meaning it can cause cancer.