China’s rising dominance in wind energy
China has cemented its position as a global leader in wind energy, with six of the world’s top ten turbine manufacturers based in the country. This dominance is spilling over into international markets, including Europe, where Chinese turbine makers are keen to expand despite encountering skepticism and resistance from European policymakers and industry leaders.
According to TNO, Europe’s transition to green energy represents a “unique opportunity” to reduce dependency on unreliable suppliers, such as Russia. However, current trends indicate a shift toward a new strategic dependency—on China. This dependence is particularly acute in the supply chain for rare-earth-based permanent magnets essential for offshore wind generators.