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🧵 2. Lithium-ion batteries operate by collecting current during charging. Cathode and anode roles crucial. Cell components breakdown: 54% cathode, 18% anode, 28% others.

🧵 3. Average price of lithium-ion battery cells decreased from $290/kWh in 2014 to $103 in 2023. Further price drops expected due to oversupply from China.

🧵 4. Despite price decline, battery demand to soar 9x by 2040. Total capital expenditure of battery industry expected to surge from $567B in 2030 to $1.6T in 2040.

🧵 5. Check out this graphic ranking top lithium-ion battery producing countries by forecasted capacity in 2030. Exciting developments ahead in battery industry.